Innovative Strategies for Addressing Educational Challenges in Universities During Wartime: A Comprehensive Vision for Enhancing Academic Sustainability and Institutional Adaptation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.69867/qqbe9n34Keywords:
higher education, war, academic sustainability, distance learning, institutional adaptationAbstract
Innovative Strategies for Addressing Educational Challenges in Universities During Wartime: A Comprehensive Vision for Enhancing Academic Sustainability and Institutional Adaptation
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أولاً: المراجع العربية:
• أبو ركبة، محمد. (2021). تأثير النزاعات المسلحة على التعليم في فلسطين. المجلة الدولية للتعليم في مناطق النزاع، 5، 45-60.
• البنك الدولي. (2019). تقرير تأثير النزاع على التعليم في اليمن.
• برنامج الأمم المتحدة الإنمائي. (2021). إعادة بناء الجامعات في اليمن: تقرير تأثير النزاع.
• الحريري، عبد الله. (2012). إدارة الأزمات: المفاهيم والأساليب. الدار العربية للكتاب، 111-130.
• خليل، أحمد. (2016). الاستجابة للأزمات: أساليب واستراتيجيات. المنظمة العربية للتربية والثقافة والعلوم، 60-75.
• الدليمي، سامي. (2019). الآثار النفسية والاجتماعية للأزمات على التعليم. المكتبة الجامعية، 274-290.
• الشيماء، صلاح علي محمد. (2020). معايير ضمان جودة التعليم في حالات الطوارئ. المجلة التربوية لتعليم الكبار، كلية التربية، جامعة أسيوط، 5(2)، إبريل 2020.
• عطية، عادل. (2015). إدارة الأزمات التعليمية في ظل الصراعات. المركز العربي للدراسات والبحوث، 88-105.
• العدوان، محمد. (2015). إدارة الأزمات التعليمية في ظل الصراعات. الدار العربية للكتاب، 45-60.
• عقيلان، محمد. (2015). إدارة الأزمات في المؤسسات التعليمية: التحديات والاستجابة. دار الثقافة، 19-30.
• المغربي، يوسف. (2019). إدارة الأزمات التعليمية: التحديات والحلول. المؤسسة العربية للدراسات، 75-90.
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• وزارة التربية السورية. (2020). التعليم الرقمي في سوريا: التحديات والإنجازات. دمشق، سوريا.
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ثانياً : المراجع العربية الإنجليزية
• Abu Rukbah, M. (2021). The impact of armed conflicts on education in Palestine. International Journal of Education in Conflict Zones, 5, 45-60.
• The World Bank. (2019). Report on the impact of conflict on education in Yemen.
• United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). (2021). Rebuilding universities in Yemen: The impact of conflict report.
• Al-Hariri, A. (2012). Crisis management: Concepts and methods. Arab Book House, 111-130.
• Khalil, A. (2016). Crisis response: Methods and strategies. Arab Organization for Education, Culture and Science, 60-75.
• Al-Dulaimi, S. (2019). The psychological and social effects of crises on education. University Library, 274-290.
• Al-Shaimaa, S. A. M. (2020). Quality assurance standards in education during emergencies. Adult Education Journal, Faculty of Education, Assiut University, 5(2), April 2020.
• Atiyah, A. (2015). Educational crisis management in the context of conflicts. Arab Center for Studies and Research, 88-105.
• Al-Addawan, M. (2015). Educational crisis management in conflict situations. Arab Book House, 45-60.
• Aqilan, M. (2015). Crisis management in educational institutions: Challenges and responses. Dar Al-Thaqafa, 19-30.
• Al-Maghrabi, Y. (2019). Educational crisis management: Challenges and solutions. Arab Studies Foundation, 75-90.
• Muhammad, H. (2018). Effective communication during educational crises. University Publishing House, 306-320.
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• UNICEF. (2020). Education in conflicts: The case of Yemen.
• UNESCO. (2020). Report on education in Syria. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.
ثالثاً: المراجع الأجنبية:
• Al-Hassan, S., & Ghazi, M. (2017). The psychological impact of war on university students and their academic performance: A study from Palestine. Journal of Conflict and Education, 9(2), 25-40.
• Al-Maqtari, R. (2018). Virtual universities as a solution for higher education during conflict: The Yemeni experience. International Journal of Educational Technology, 10(2), 101-115.
• Bates, T. W. (2019). Teaching in a digital age: Guidelines for designing teaching and learning. Tony Bates Associates Ltd.
• Becker, G. (1964). Human capital: A theoretical and empirical analysis with special reference to education. University of Chicago Press.
• Bergmann, J., & Sams, A. (2014). Flip your classroom: Reach every student in every class every day. ASCD.
• Chang, T., & Lee, H. (2021). Mobile universities: Technology as a tool for educational continuity in conflict zones. Educational Technology Today, 15(4), 220-235.
• Darling-Hammond, L. (2021). Educational resilience: Adapting systems for crisis and recovery. Educational Leadership Journal, 79(1), 45-58.
• Global Coalition to Protect Education from Attack (GCPEA). (2019). Protecting education in conflict zones: Global coalition to protect education from attack report.
• Hayes, S. (2019). Leadership in crisis: The role of educational leaders during times of emergency. International Journal of Educational Management, 33(2), 123-137.
• Johnson, P. (2019). International partnerships for conflict-resilient education: A new approach for universities in war zones. Global Education Review, 6(3), 89-107.
• Khouri, N. (2020). Flexible education models for students in conflict zones: Lessons from Iraq and Afghanistan. Middle East Education Review, 17(1), 77-92.
• Regehr, C., & Bober, T. (2020). Trauma and crisis in higher education: Psychological support for students in conflict zones. Higher Education Research Journal, 25(3), 220-245.
• Smith, J. (2020). Remote learning in conflict zones: A case study of university education during the Syrian conflict. Journal of Higher Education Studies, 32(1), 45-60.
• The World Bank. (2016). Education and conflict: A report on the impact of conflict on education in post-conflict countries.
• UNESCO. (2020). Education in emergencies: A guide for effective response. Paris: UNESCO.
• Willingham, D. T. (2009). Why don't students like school? A cognitive scientist answers questions about how the mind works and what it means for the classroom. Jossey-Bass.
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