"The Role of Health Education in Preventing Dental Caries: A Study on Toothbrushing Habits among University Students in Gaza Governorates "
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.69867/PEAJ0209الكلمات المفتاحية:
Education, Social Responsibility, Digital Platforms, Disasters, Crisesالملخص
The current study aimed to examine the role of health education in preventing dental caries among university students in Gaza, with a focus on toothbrushing habits. The study explored the relationship between dental caries occurrence and various oral hygiene factors, including brushing method, brushing duration, brushing frequency, type of toothbrush, and the use of fluoride-containing toothpaste. A case-control study design was employed, with a sample of 400 students selected randomly from universities in the Gaza Strip. Data were collected using clinical dental examination tools and structured questionnaires. Permissions were obtained from university administrations prior to data collection. Data were analyzed using SPSS software, employing frequency tables, chi-square tests, and t-tests. The results showed a statistically significant relationship between dental caries occurrence and both the method of brushing and the use of fluoride toothpaste. However, no significant relationship was found between caries occurrence and the frequency or duration of brushing or the age of the toothbrush. These findings underscore the importance of health education in promoting effective oral hygiene practices to reduce the prevalence of dental caries among young adults.
التنزيلات
المراجع
Baehni, P. C., & Guggenheim, B. (1996). Potential of diagnostic microbiology for treatment and prognosis of dental caries and periodontal diseases. Critical Reviews in Oral Biology and Medicine, 7(3), 259–277. https://doi.org/10.1177/10454411960070030401
Coppa, A., Bondioli, L., Cucina, A., et al. (2006). Palaeontology: Early Neolithic tradition of dentistry. Nature, 440(7085), 755–756. https://doi.org/10.1038/440755a
Elliott, J. (2004, October 8). Medieval teeth 'better than Baldrick's'. BBC News. [Archived source]
Gerabek, W. E. (1999). The tooth-worm: Historical aspects of a popular medical belief. Clinical Oral Investigations, 3(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1007/s007840050070
Harvey, C., Serfilippi, L., & Barnvos, D. (2015). Effect of frequency of brushing teeth on plaque and calculus accumulation, and gingivitis in humans. Journal of Veterinary Dentistry.
Kay, E., & Locker, D. (1996). Is dental health education effective? A systematic review of current evidence. Community Dental Health, 13(4), 219-225. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9131728/
Kay, E., & Locker, D. (1998). A systematic review of the effectiveness of health promotion aimed at improving oral health. Community Dental Health, 15(3), 132-144. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10085893/
Kleinberg, I. (2002). A mixed-bacteria ecological approach to understanding the role of the oral bacteria in dental caries causation: An alternative to Streptococcus mutans and the specific-plaque hypothesis. Critical Reviews in Oral Biology and Medicine, 13(2), 108–125. https://doi.org/10.1177/154411130201300202
Lee, J. H., Shin, Y.-J., Lee, J., & Kim, H.-D. (2018). Association of toothbrushing and proximal cleaning with periodontal health among Korean adults: Results from Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey in 2010 and 2012. Journal of Clinical Periodontology.
Lukacs, J. R. (1996). Sex differences in dental caries rates with the origin of agriculture in South Asia. Current Anthropology, 37(1), 147–153. https://doi.org/10.1086/204481
McCauley, H. B. (2001). Pierre Fauchard (1678–1761). Speech given at Maryland PFA Meeting, March 13, 2001.
Newbrun, E. (1989). Cariology. Quintessence Books.
Newbrun, E. (1992). Proceedings of the Finnish Dental Society. Suomen Hammaslaakariseuran toimituksia.
Niemi, M.-L., Sandholm, L., & Ainamo, J. (1984). Frequency of gingival lesions after standardized brushing as related to stiffness of toothbrush and abrasivity of dentifrice. Journal of Clinical Periodontology.
Pezo Lanfranco, L., & Eggers, S. (n.d.). Caries through time: An anthropological overview. Laboratório de Antropologia Biológica, Departamento de Genética e Biologia Evolutiva, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil.
Petersen, P. E. (2003). The World Oral Health Report 2003: Continuous improvement of oral health in the 21st century – the approach of the WHO Global Oral Health Programme. Community Dental Health, 20(1), 3-23.
Petersen, P. E., & Kwan, S. (2010). The 7th WHO Global Conference on Health Promotion: Towards integration of oral health (Nairobi, Kenya 2009). Community Dental Health, 27(Suppl 1), 129-136. https://doi.org/10.1922/CDH_Petersen05
Pine, C. M., Harris, R., & Burnside, G. (2013). Community oral health. In Oxford Textbook of Public Health (5th ed.). Oxford University Press.
Richards, M. P. (2002). A brief review of the archaeological evidence for palaeolithic and neolithic subsistence. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 56(12), 1270–1278. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601646
Rubido, S., García-Caballero, L., Abeleira, M. T., Limeres, J., García, M., & Diz, P. (2018). Effect of chewing an apple on dental plaque removal and on salivary bacterial viability.
Selwitz, R. H., Ismail, A. I., & Pitts, N. B. (2007). Dental caries. The Lancet, 369(9555), 51–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60031-2
Suddick, R. P., & Harris, N. O. (1990). Historical perspectives of oral biology: A series. Critical Reviews in Oral Biology and Medicine, 1(2), 135–151. https://doi.org/10.1177/10454411900010020301
Tayles, N., Domett, K., & Nelsen, K. (2000). Agriculture and dental caries? The case of rice in prehistoric Southeast Asia. World Archaeology, 32(1), 68–83. https://doi.org/10.1080/004382400409899
Towle, I., Irish, J. D., & De Groote, I. (2017). Dental pathology, wear, and developmental defects in fossil hominins and extant primates [Unpublished manuscript]. ResearchGate. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.21395.99369
Watt, R. G. (2005). Strategies and approaches in oral disease prevention and health promotion. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 83(9), 711-718.
Watt, R. G., & Sheiham, A. (2012). Integrating the common risk factor approach into a social determinants framework. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, 40(4), 289-296. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0528.2012.00677.x
American Dental Association. (n.d.). History of dentistry: Ancient origins. Archived 2007-07-16.
University of Illinois at Chicago. (n.d.). Epidemiology of dental disease. Archived 2006-11-29.
Beavers Dentistry. (n.d.). Brief history of oral hygiene. Retrieved from https://www.beaversdentistry.com/blog/brief-history-oral-hygiene
History of Dentistry. (n.d.). History of dental caries. Retrieved from http://www.historyofdentistry.net/dentistry-history/history-of-dental-caries/
التنزيلات
منشور
إصدار
القسم
الرخصة
الحقوق الفكرية (c) 2025 Dr.Ansam Abdulsalam Abu-Mousa، Dr. Islam Mohammed Firwana، Dr. Yaman Sobhi AbuNamous، Dr.Yaqeen Hasan AbuNamous (مؤلف)

هذا العمل مرخص بموجب Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
مجلة رابطة التربويين الفلسطينيين للآداب والدراسات التربوية والنفسية
الرقم الإلكتروني: 1941-2789
احتفاظ المؤلفين بحقوق الطبع والنشر
تسمح مجلة رابطة التربويين الفلسطينيين للآداب والدراسات التربوية والنفسية للمؤلفين بالاحتفاظ بحقوق الطبع والنشر ومنح المجلة حق النشر الأول مع العمل المرخص في نفس الوقت بموجب ترخيص Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 الذي يسمح للآخرين بمشاركة العمل مع الاعتراف بتأليف العمل ونشره الأولي في هذه المجلة.
بشرط أن يكونوا أصحاب حقوق الطبع والنشر لعملهم، يستطيع المؤلفون الدخول في ترتيبات تعاقدية منفصلة وإضافية للتوزيع غير الحصري للنسخة المنشورة من العمل في المجلة (على سبيل المثال، نشرها في مستودع مؤسسي، في مجلة) أو نشره في كتاب) مع شكر على نشره الأولي في هذه المجلة.
يُسمح للمؤلفين ويتم تشجيعهم على نشر أعمالهم عبر الإنترنت (على سبيل المثال، في المستودعات المؤسسية، أو المستودعات الصارمة، أو على موقع الويب الخاص بهم) قبل وأثناء عملية التقديم.




