PEAJEPS ISNI 0502828001 ISSN : 2789-1941
Vol 3, No9, AUGUST , pp  -


46
)Palestinian Educators AssociationPEA Journal of Educational and Psychology Sciences (

  :
  (  ):
  (  ):
 

Effectiveness of a Simulation-Based Learning
Environment in Science Subject in Procedural
Knowledge among Ninth Grade Students
1
  (  )
2
  ( )
3
  ( )
*
   :
E-mail address:
College of Education, Islamic
University of Gaza
Maeah89@hotmail.com
:1 




01.0
            
            
             

 : 
Effectiveness of a Simulation-Based Learning Environment in Science Subject in
Procedural Knowledge among Ninth Grade Students
Abstract:
Study aim: This study aimed to identify the effectiveness of a simulation-based learning environment in
procedural knowledge in science subject among ninth grade students. and the researcher adopted the
descriptive analytical and experimental approaches. And the study was applied on a sample of (62)
students, where (31) of them represented the experimental group (simulation-based learning
environment), and the other (31) represented the control group (traditional method). And the study tools
were represented in a test of conceptual knowledge and a test of procedural knowledge.
And Study results there are statistically significant differences at the level of =0.01) between the mean scores of
experimental group students and the mean scores of control group students in the post-application test of procedural
knowledge. The study recommended the need to train teachers on how to design and use simulation-based
educational environments and work with them in a good manner in education, and the need to use the virtual
laboratory as one of the simulation programs in teaching units related to chemistry.
Keywords(a simulation-based learning environment, procedural knowledge)

 
47
)Palestinian Educators Associationof Educational and Psychology Sciences ( PEA Journal

 







    
.


.





.


.
              













.

 
48
)Palestinian Educators Associationof Educational and Psychology Sciences ( PEA Journal

 (Fulkert,



CNC
(0.05≥α



             






(Mahdizadeh.Et.al.2008)





.


 

.


               





         conditioonalized    
.

 
49
)Palestinian Educators Associationof Educational and Psychology Sciences ( PEA Journal
                 (Marazano.2000.p14)






1 

2 


3 


4 
            
   


5 


6 




7 

 


 
50
)Palestinian Educators Associationof Educational and Psychology Sciences ( PEA Journal
8 



9 


10  



11 



12 


13 




  

      





Cheng- Yaat .Et.al.2013              
            
Darey.Et.al. 2012,           

 
51
)Palestinian Educators Associationof Educational and Psychology Sciences ( PEA Journal
   .Et.al.(Hallett     





               






 (0.05α) 



(0.05≥α)


 1  2 


1 
 2 
 3 

 
52
)Palestinian Educators Associationof Educational and Psychology Sciences ( PEA Journal

 1 

2 

 1 


 2 




 :
      














 
53
)Palestinian Educators Associationof Educational and Psychology Sciences ( PEA Journal




































1 
              

2 
          

3 


















 
54
)Palestinian Educators Associationof Educational and Psychology Sciences ( PEA Journal























4 

5 


   
6 











7 

 
55
)Palestinian Educators Associationof Educational and Psychology Sciences ( PEA Journal
     
      








8  




10
)4545424240()3736363432(
9.38



9 












10 

 
56
)Palestinian Educators Associationof Educational and Psychology Sciences ( PEA Journal


 1  :
          
       
2 

    :





sig




sig



 sig

12
0.811
0.001

1
0.791
0.001
13
0.763
0.001
1
0.398
0.024
2
0.775
0.001

2
0.499
0.004
3
0.659
0.001
1
0.738
0.001
3
0.783
0.001
4
0.711
0.001
2
0.738
0.001
4
0.702
0.001
5
0.735
0.001
3
0.505
0.003
5
0.736
0.001
6
0.769
0.001
4
0.572
0.001

7
0.69
0.001

1
0.697
0.001
8
0.758
0.001
1
0.661
0.001
2
0.632
0.001
9
0.771
0.001
2
0.702
0.001
3
0.712
0.001
10
0.694
0.001
3
0.794
0.001
4
0.784
0.001
11
0.759
0.001
4
0.699
0.001
5
0.659
0.001
r
r
       
 
:


 
57
)Palestinian Educators Associationof Educational and Psychology Sciences ( PEA Journal




sig















r
r
       
1   

22
12
2
SS
=2 ST
Guttman 



2
1
S

2
2
S

2
ST












13
0.745
0.853

4
0.767
0.868

4
0.793
0.884

5
0.787
0.880

 
58
)Palestinian Educators Associationof Educational and Psychology Sciences ( PEA Journal




 

.
2 21      21
 21


 21



   (0.821)



#


#


.1
0.55
0.65
.17
0.54
0.58
.2
0.59
0.45
.18
0.62
0.55
.3
0.40
0.48
.19
0.65
0.45
.4
0.65
0.51
.20
0.50
0.55
.5
0.50
0.63
.21
0.54
0.39
6
0.35
0.63
.22
0.62
0.58
.7
0.65
0.57
23
0.54
0.39
.8
0.50
0.48
24
0.65
0.57
.9
0.54
0.39
25
0.50
0.48
.10
0.62
0.58
26
0.54
0.39

 
59
)Palestinian Educators Associationof Educational and Psychology Sciences ( PEA Journal
.11
0.65
0.55
27
0.62
0.58
.12
0.50
0.45
28
0.65
0.55
.13
0.52
0.55
29
0.62
0.32
.14
0.42
0.60
30
0.39
0.48
.15
0.62
0.45
31
0.35
0.70
.16
0.39
0.48

0.541

0.516
          
          
        .
   :


           t   IndependentSamples t test

T







T



Sig
































































 
60
)Palestinian Educators Associationof Educational and Psychology Sciences ( PEA Journal


















T
0.05


T
0.01



TT

0.05
  
     









Crocodile Chemistry 605 EG



 :
     "SPSS"Statistics Package For Social Science
        :
       
        .           .       .    21  .
   :    .
-        :
 (T-Test Independent Sample)    
   η2   

 
61
)Palestinian Educators Associationof Educational and Psychology Sciences ( PEA Journal


:
05.0





05.0



 Independent Samples t test



1  2  3 
 4  5 
 T 








T



Sig




31
4
1.19
1.078
6.159
0.001



31
4
2.74
0.893


31
4
1.39
0.882
8.272
0.001



31
4
3.00
0.632


31
13
5.19
2.971
7.618
0.001



31
13
10.13
2.045


31
5
1.84
1.036
7.011
0.001



31
5
3.61
0.955

 
62
)Palestinian Educators Associationof Educational and Psychology Sciences ( PEA Journal


31
5
1.23
0.920
9.526
0.001



31
5
3.81
1.195


31
31
10.84
4.783
11.530
0.001



31
31
23.29
3.644
T
01.0



TT

01.0





01.0





01.0





01.0





01.0





01.0




2
d
2

d

 
63
)Palestinian Educators Associationof Educational and Psychology Sciences ( PEA Journal

2
d




2
d

















7.011




9.526




11.530




2
d



















(0.05≥α
                 
 


 
64
)Palestinian Educators Associationof Educational and Psychology Sciences ( PEA Journal











 
           



 
65
)Palestinian Educators Associationof Educational and Psychology Sciences ( PEA Journal













CNC

































            





.

 
66
)Palestinian Educators Associationof Educational and Psychology Sciences ( PEA Journal

Bayrak, C. (2008). Effects Of Computer Simulation Programs On University Studentsʼ
Achievments In Physics. Turkish Online Journal Of Distance Education-Tojde, 9 (4),
53-62.
Cheng-Yaa, L., Jerry, B., Der-Ching, Y. and Tsai-Wei, H. 2013. Preservice Teachers
Conceptual and Procedural Knowledge of Fraction Operation: A comparative Study of
the United State and Taiwan. School Science and Mathematics, 113 (1): 41-51
Darey, H., Terzinha, N., Peter, B. and Christina, T. 2012. Individual Differences in
Conceptual and Procedural Fraction Understanding: The Role of Abilities and School
Experience. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 113 (4), 469-486.
Ding, Y., & Hao, F. (2009, March7-8). Using A Simulation Laboratory To Improve
Physics Learning: A Case Exploratory Learning Of Diffraction Grating. Paper presented
at the IEEE Computer Society As the first international workshop on education
technology and computer science, 3, 3-6.
Fulkert, R. (2000). Authentic assessment. In J. Rucker & R. Schoenrock (Eds.)
Assessment in business education. National Business Education Yearbook, No. 30, p.
71-90.
Hallett, D., Nunes, T. and Bryant, P. 2010. Individual differences in conceptual and
procedural knowledge when learning fractions. Journal of Education Psychology, 102
(2), 395-406
Mahdizadeh ,H. iBiemans ,H & Mulder ,M. (2008). Derermining factors of the use of e-
learning environments by university teachers. Computers and Education , 15 (1), 51-
142.
Marzano, R. (2000). Transforming classroom grading. Alexandria, VA: ASC.

 
67
)Palestinian Educators Associationof Educational and Psychology Sciences ( PEA Journal